Packet

The following test was executed on Packet Bare Metal Server

• Type 1 : 8vCPU(3.4 Ghz) + 16GB(DDR3) + SSDs(2x120GB)

• Type 3 : 32vCPU(2.6 Ghz) + 128GB(DDR4) + SSDs(2x120GB) + NVMe(2x800GB)

To see test result on IBM SoftLayer Bare Metal Server

1. Time

1.1 Pod startup time

Run a new Pod only takes 376 millisecond (ms) on Type 1

-	with-qboot	min(ms)	max(ms)	avg(ms)
Hyper for KVM	Yes	352	391	376
Hyper for KVM	No	685	725	709
Hyper for QEMU	Yes	1348	1380	1367
Hyper for QEMU	No	1773	1809	1787
Hyper for XEN	No	2426	2486	2449

Run a new Pod takes 519 millisecond (ms) on Type 3

-	with-qboot	min(ms)	max(ms)	avg(ms)
Hyper for KVM	Yes	469	571	519
Hyper for KVM	No	821	961	915
Hyper for QEMU	Yes	1773	2006	1862
Hyper for QEMU	No	2188	2459	2296
Hyper for XEN	No	3171	3345	3269

The following tests are for "Hyper for KVM" with qboot

1.2 Pod replace time

Replace a running Pod with a new one, only takes 150 ms on Type 1

-	min(ms)	max(ms)	avg(ms)
replace time	128	171	150

Replace a running Pod with a new one, takes 174 ms on Type 3

-	min(ms)	max(ms)	avg(ms)
replace time	163	184	174

2. Density Test

In the same condition, Hyper can run more Pods than traditional VMs, and there is more available memory for user's applications.

Test method: Create VM/pod ceaselessly, until "Cannot allocate memory" occurs or reach maximum of tap device.

• Allocation of resources : 1 vCPU, 512MB Memory

• Test Docker image

  ubuntu:14.04 - https://registry.hub.docker.com/_/ubuntu/

• Test KVM image

  http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases/14.04/release-20150706/ubuntu-14.04-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.img

2.1 Test result on Type 1

1) Max traditional VM(KVM) number : 105

QEMU process memory usage(MB): (105 QEMU processes)

-	min	max	avg
RSS(VmRSS)	70	184	156
VSZ(VmSize)	928	928	928

memory usage in VM (MB): (105 running VMs)

-	min	max	avg
Total	490	490	490
Used	123	124	124
Free	366	367	366

2) Max Pod(Hyper) number: 252

QEMU process memory usage(MB): (252 QEMU processes)

-	min	max	avg
RSS(VmRSS)	61	75	69
VSZ(VmSize)	994	1066	995

memory usage in Pod(MB): (252 running Hyper Pods)

-	min	max	avg
Total	498	498	498
Used	14	14	14
Free	484	484	484

2.2 Test result on Type 3

1) Max traditional VM(KVM) number : 627

QEMU process memory usage(MB): ( 627 QEMU process )

-	min	max	avg
RSS(VmRSS)	62	232	211
VSZ(VmSize)	928	928	928

memory usage in VM (MB): (627 running VMs)

-	min	max	avg
Total	490	490	490
Used	242	243	243
Free	246	247	247

2) Max Pod(Hyper) number on Type 3 : 1023

QEMU process memory usage(MB): ( 1023 QEMU process )

-	min	max	avg
RSS(VmRSS)	69	75	72
VSZ(VmSize)	994	1066	994

memory usage in container(MB): ( 1023 running Hyper Pods )

-	min	max	avg
Total	498	498	498
Used	14	14	14
Free	484	484	484

3. Memory Utilization

3.1 Minimum startup memory

The minimum startup memory is 28(MB)

3.2 QEMU process memory usage

When starting a Pod with minimum startup memory, QEMU process uses 50MB of the Host OS' physical memory.

-	min(MB)	max(MB)	avg(MB)
RSS(VmRSS)	49	53	50
VSZ(VmSize)	510	582	512

3.3 Memory usage in Pod

When starting a Pod with minimum startup memory, there will be 6MB of available memory in a running Pod. Hyper Kernel only takes 13MB of memory.

-	min(MB)	max(MB)	avg(MB)
Total	19	19	19
Used	13	13	13
Free	6	6	6

4. CPU Performance

Allocation of resources: 1 vCPU, 2048MB of Memory

The following table is the result of dhrystone CPU performance test.

Target	DMIPS(Type 1)	DMIPS(Type 3)
Host	24938	21457
Docker	24875	21444
Hyper	24817	20500

In the Target column, Host means Host OS, Docker means Docker container, Hyper means Hyper Pod

The following table is the result of whetstone CPU performance test.

Target	MFLOPS(Type 1)	MFLOPS(Type 3)
Host	5064	4522
Docker	5056	4516
Hyper	5050	4503

5. Memory Performance

Allocation of resources: 1 vCPU, 4096MB of Memory

The following table is the result of stream memory performance test on Type 1

Target	Add(GB/s)	Copy(GB/s)	Scale(GB/s)	Triad(GB/s)
Host	13.10	12.78	12.70	13.03
Docker	12.98	12.67	12.62	12.87
Hyper	12.91	12.56	12.66	12.80

The following table is the result of stream memory performance test on Type 3

Target	Add(GB/s)	Copy(GB/s)	Scale(GB/s)	Triad(GB/s)
Host	15.17	13.71	13.79	15.00
Docker	15.13	13.77	13.72	14.94
Hyper	14.20	12.83	12.88	14.14

6. Testing environment

Bare Metal Server configuration

-	Type 1	Type 3
Server	E3-1240 v3 @ 3.4 Ghz	2 x E5-2640 v3 @ 2.6 Ghz
RAM	16GB DDR3-1333 RAM	128GB DDR4-2100 RAM
OS	Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS (64 bit)	Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS (64 bit)
Disk	2 x 120GB Enterprise SSDs	2 x 120GB Enterprise SSDs + 2 x 800GB NVMe Flash Drives
Network	2 x 1Gbps Bonded Network	2 x 10GBit SFP+ Bonded Network

Detailed configuration: https://www.packet.net/pricing/